Thailand is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, magnificent temples, and mouthwatering cuisine. While it’s easy to get lost in the beauty of this Southeast Asian gem — especially with a bowl of Khao Soi in hand — the Land of Smiles offers far more than just stunning sights and savory dishes. Planning a trip and want to wow your fellow travelers with some fascinating facts about Thailand? Keep reading!
1. Thailand is the only Asian country not colonized by European countries.
While much of Southeast Asia fell under European colonial rule, Thailand, known as Siam during that era, stood apart; it was the only country in the region that was never colonized by a European power. Instead, Thailand maintained its independence throughout the colonial period, strategically positioning itself as a buffer between British-controlled territories and French colonies.
2. Buddhism Holds Deep Cultural Significance in Thailand
Buddhism is deeply woven into the fabric of Thai culture. With approximately 35,000 temples and over 200,000 Buddhist monks across the country, it’s no surprise that around 93% of the population practices Buddhism. The religion influences everything from daily customs to traditional art and national symbols — even the white stripe on the Thai flag represents religion. One of the most iconic symbols is the Great Buddha of Thailand, standing over 300 feet tall and holding the title of the country’s largest Buddha statue.
For visitors, showing respect for Buddhist traditions is essential. This includes removing shoes before entering temples and avoiding touching anyone’s head, which is considered the most sacred part of the body in Thai culture.
3. Thailand is home to roughly 1 of every ten animals and birds worldwide!
Thailand boasts an impressive level of biodiversity, home to about 10% of the world’s animal and bird species. In other words, one in every ten animals or birds on the planet can be found within its borders. This incredible variety of wildlife is largely thanks to Thailand’s diverse geography and climate, from the cooler, mountainous regions in the north to the lush, tropical islands in the south.
4. Thailand is home to the smallest mammal in the world
Thailand boasts an incredible variety of wildlife, including some record-setting species. Among them is the world’s smallest mammal—the Bumblebee Bat, also known as Kitti’s Hog-Nosed Bat. This tiny bat holds the title for the smallest mammal on Earth, measuring just about 1 inch in length and weighing less than a U.S. penny.
5. The maximum number of Thai people lives in Bangkok
About one in every ten people in Thailand lives in Bangkok. With a population of around 8 million, the capital city accounts for roughly 10% of the country’s population. As a result, Bangkok stands out not only as a population center but also as a vital economic and cultural hub of Thailand.
6. Bangkok is the world’s hottest capital city
Bangkok is the world’s hottest capital city based on average annual temperature. While it may not hit the highest temperatures ever recorded, its year-round heat and humidity earn it the distinction of being the hottest capital on average.
7. Mouthful is the actual name of Bangkok
One of the most fascinating facts about Thailand is that locals rarely call the capital “Bangkok.” Instead, it’s commonly known as Krung Thep, which means “City of Angels.” But that’s just the beginning — the city actually holds the Guinness World Record for the longest place name. Its full ceremonial name is:
Krung Thep Mahanakhon Amon Rattanakosin Mahinthara Ayuthaya Mahadilok Phop Noppharat Ratchathani Burirom Udomratchaniwet Mahasathan Amon Piman Awatan Sathit Sakkathattiya Witsanukam Prasit.
8. There are over 35,000 temples in Thailand
Thailand has over 35,000 temples, each reflecting the country’s rich cultural heritage and deep-rooted spiritual traditions. These temples, known as “wats,” range from ancient ruins to ornately decorated modern structures, offering insight into Thai history, art, and religion.
9.It's against the law to step on Thai currency
This fascinating fact about Thailand also serves as an important legal reminder. Thai currency features images of the royal family, and because the monarchy is highly respected, stepping on banknotes or coins is considered disrespectful and is therefore illegal.
10. Thailand is home to the world’s largest solid gold Buddha
The world’s largest solid gold Buddha is housed at Wat Traimit in Bangkok. Interestingly, for nearly 200 years, the statue’s true value was hidden beneath a layer of stucco and colored glass, likely to protect it from theft during times of conflict. As a result, it was long regarded as a modest religious artifact in an unassuming temple, its significance unknown until the outer covering accidentally cracked and revealed the gold beneath.
11. Thailand hosts the Elephant Polo tournament
Thailand used to host an annual Elephant Polo tournament in Hua Hin, blending the nation’s admiration for elephants with the thrill of polo.
Thailand was once home to the King’s Cup Elephant Polo Tournament, a charity event held in Sri Lanka and Nepal. While it drew international attention and support, the sport came under scrutiny after allegations of animal cruelty emerged during the 2018 tournament.
In response, the Thailand Elephant Polo Association officially announced the end of elephant polo events in the country.
12. You shouldn’t touch people’s heads in Thailand
The head is seen as the most sacred part of the body. In Thai culture, they believed it to be the dwelling place of one’s spiritual essence, or khwan. As such, touching someone’s head is considered highly disrespectful, even when it comes to children. No matter how adorable they may be, it’s best to avoid patting their heads or ruffling their hair.
13. Some bars in Thailand serve Cobra Whiskey
In some bars across Thailand, you’ll find a curious local specialty called “Cobra Whiskey” — a bold drink infused with a real cobra snake. It’s just one of many unique experiences the country has to offer.
These intriguing facts highlight the rich tapestry of Thailand’s culture, traditions, and natural beauty. From awe-inspiring temples and flavorful cuisine to the warmth of its people, Thailand continues to enchant travelers from around the world.
14. Thailand is Known as the "Land of Smiles"
Thailand is often referred to as the “Land of Smiles” due to the warm, friendly nature of its people. In Thai culture, a smile is more than just a gesture — it’s a form of communication. There are over a dozen types of smiles, each expressing a range of emotions, from happiness and friendliness to politeness, amusement, or even disagreement. For many visitors, the genuine warmth and hospitality of the Thai people leave a lasting impression.
15. Red Bull is from Thailand
Here’s a fascinating fact about Thailand: Red Bull, one of the world’s famous energy drinks, originated there. It was created by Chaleo Yoovidhya, a Thai entrepreneur, and was known as Krating Daeng, with Krating referring to a red wild bovine and Daeng meaning red. This early version was much more potent than today’s Red Bull — about three times stronger. In Thailand, it’s not typically consumed all at once. Instead, it’s sipped slowly over time to provide a steady energy boost.
16. Thai Cuisine Is a Flavorful Adventure for Your Taste Buds
Thailand is a food lover’s paradise, known for its rich and diverse cuisine. With over 5,000 varieties of rice — including the fragrant jasmine rice — the country offers an incredible range of flavors and textures. Iconic dishes like Pad Thai, Pad See Ew, fresh mango with sticky rice, and coconut milk-based treats delight locals and visitors.
For the more adventurous, Thai street food offers bold experiences, such as fried crickets that crunch like salty chips, or durian, the infamous fruit loved and loathed for its intense aroma and complex flavor.
17. Social Graces are Important in Thailand
Social etiquette is deeply important in Thai culture, and visitors must observe certain customs. Dressing modestly is especially important when visiting temples, where shoulders and knees should be covered. Always remove your shoes before entering home or a religious site.
Avoid touching anyone’s head — considered the most sacred part of the body — and never use your feet to point at or move objects, as this is seen as disrespectful. Certain hand gestures may also be offensive, so it’s best to keep gestures minimal and polite.
The traditional Thai greeting, the wai, involves posturing your palms together in a prayer-like position and bowing slightly — a sign of respect used widely across the country. Additionally, criticizing the monarchy is not only socially unacceptable but also a criminal offense.
When the national anthem plays, whether in public spaces or cinemas, standing still is expected as a sign of respect
18. Chatuchak Weekend Market is the biggest market in Asia
Shop till you drop at one of Asia’s largest markets — Chatuchak Market in Bangkok. A true paradise for bargain hunters and curious explorers alike, this vibrant market is a sensory overload in the best way.
With over 15,000 stalls spread across 27 sections and covering a massive 36 acres, Chatuchak offers everything from fashion and antiques to street food and home decor. It’s a must-visit destination for anyone looking to experience the heart of Bangkok’s shopping scene. The market is open on weekends (Saturday and Sunday) and offers various goods.
19. Bangkok is a City with Unique Characteristics
Bangkok, the vibrant capital of Thailand, holds the Guinness World Record for the longest place name — Krung Thep Mahanakhon Amon Rattanakosin, which translates to “City of Angels.” It’s also affectionately known as the “Venice of the East” thanks to its impressive network of 1,682 canals, or khlongs.
Initially used for transportation and floating markets, these waterways are a defining feature of the city. Built on swampland, Bangkok adapted to its watery landscape by constructing many buildings on stilts and using the canals for drainage. This unique blend of culture, history, and geography helped make Bangkok the most visited city in the world in 2021, drawing travelers with its charm, character, and one-of-a-kind urban design.
20. The world's Largest Crocodile Farm is situated in Thailand
It’s fascinating to learn that Thailand’s Samut Prakan province is home to the Samut Prakan Crocodile Farm, the largest captive crocodile farm in the world. The farm is a major attraction for over 60,000 crocodiles from nearly 28 different species.
It also claims to be home to the world’s largest crocodile in captivity—Yai, which measures an impressive 6 meters (19 feet 8 inches) in length and weighs 1,114 kilograms (2,456 pounds).
